The Human Resource Issues Faced By Coca Cola

The Human Resource Issues Faced By Coca Cola This task will give you a general thought regarding human asset issues since Coca-Cola brought 10,000 representatives, and in this way multiplying its workforce. In such conditions, as expressed, Coca-cola confronted unpredictability with pointless workers and, abdications and sacks. Under these conditions HR the board expected to lead staff evaluation to arrangement destinations to accomplish companys objectives. 1a) Critically assess fluctuated human asset the executives points of view and their effects on the improvement of business methodology. Three changed human administration viewpoints are Universalist methodology, fit or possibility approach and asset based methodology. Positive effects of the Universalist methodology are: not reliant on serious procedure of association, in view of four HR strategy objectives (vital coordination, duty, adaptability and balance), explain hierarchical objectives, considers partners impact on workers execution. The negative effects are: the objectives are regularly unachievable, inner consistency troublesome because of inconsistencies, a few components lead to disarray. Positive effects of the fit or possibility approach are: gives a basic structure indicating how determination, evaluation, advancement and prizes can be commonly equipped to create required worker execution. Negative effects of this methodology are: doesn't deliver what to do if incapable to create required representative conduct and execution, expect workers will carry on as mentioned. Positive effects of the asset based methodology are: its worried about the connections between inside (HR) assets, procedure and firm execution, centers around accomplishing upper hand utilizing human capital, center around conduct, abilities, information, perspectives and skills, includes estimating, announcing and overseeing human capital, association can advance human capital. Pessimistic effects are: requires sound structure so as to choose the measures, and alludes to individuals as human capital. 1b) What are the present circumstances/troubles with respect to these issues in Coca-Cola and Dabur organizations? Coca-Cola changed their compensation rate in accordance with other Indian organizations, in this way meaning it was subject to their serious technique. This doesn't follow the Universalist methodology as it negates their choice. Coca-Cola rather adjusted the asset based methodology; they concentrated on accomplishing upper hand by putting resources into creating human capital. The reality they focused altogether on human asset advancement fulfilled a few rules of this methodology. Dabur somewhat kept up the universalist methodology as it gave lucidity of objectives (the three-crease suggestions), and it perceived the dominant part partners (the Burman family) impact in making a family-arranged workplace for its representatives. Dabur met the measures of the fit or possibility approach by focusing on consistency across workforce; remembering it needed to offer prizes to junior deals officials and agents for accomplishing objective, they permitted certain representatives to club their leaves and appreciate an excursion. 1c) How would they be able to improve this circumstance? The most ideal path for Coca-Cola and Dabur to improve their circumstance was to meet more models for a specific methodology. For example Coca-Cola should focus on the asset based methodology as it has just met a portion of its standards, though Dabur should focus on the fit or possibility approach as it has just met a ton of its measures. By keeping up and meeting the models of any one methodology the two organizations can would like to be in a superior circumstance. 2a) Critically break down the significance of arrangement between an associations corporate methodology and targets, and its human asset procedure. Every one of the five stages to the arrangement of an associations corporate technique and targets, and its human asset procedure, contribute and are critical: 1. partition no relationship at this stage, consequently irrelevant. 2. fit - perceives significance of individuals in accomplishing authoritative procedure. 3. exchange perceives requirement for two-way correspondence and some discussion. 4. all encompassing perceives individuals as the way to upper hand as opposed to a method of executing authoritative technique. 5. HR Driven spots HR technique in prime position. 2b) Then by considering the contextual investigation look at genuine exercises about arrangement between an associations corporate methodology and destinations in Coca Cola and Dabur with best practice (hypothetical view) to recognize what the troubles are in regards to this issue in these organizations? Coca-Cola started by perceiving HR essentialness in the limiting procedure. This prompted arrangement of supervisors in the six districts, and a territory general. They at that point perceived the significance of two correspondences by guaranteeing the Regional General Managers report to the VP, who thus report to the CEO. Coca-Cola at that point made the fourth stride by perceiving their representatives as the way to upper hand by uniting workers from various work societies and worth frameworks. Their last advance was to placed the representatives in prime situation by taking a vital level choice to move itself toward individuals driven organization. Dabur utilized HR technique as a significant piece of its rebuilding procedure. It began by perceiving the significance of individuals in accomplishing the authoritative technique by presenting representative inviting activities like yearly deals gatherings. It at that point perceived two-route correspondence by presenting an intuitive pamphlet. It further perceived representatives as key to upper hand by authorizing advisors to define a worker investment opportunity Plan. To place HR in prime position they chose to broaden the plan. 2c). How might you take care of these issues? Coca-colas issues were the quantity of workers leaving the organization. By better control of the distress among representatives, and by different methods, for example, not minimizing the focuses, would have permitted Coca-Cola to keep away from this emergency. Issue was Dabur didnt use HR system as fundamentally. On the off chance that HR system assumed a greater job in the hierarchical technique it would have been progressively gainful to the Dabur. 3a). Judge the necessary procedures of evaluating the adequacy of a given human asset methodology and its effect on by and large corporate technique. In evaluating the viability of a HR procedure we utilize the underneath issues: the HR approach by arriving at the corporate system goals. We assessed the effect of human asset (HR) chiefs abilities on HR the executives adequacy and the latters sway on corporate methodology. Viability is related with abilities and qualities of HR staff. We additionally discovered connections between HR the executives viability and profitability, income, and market esteem. Discoveries were reliable across market and bookkeeping proportions of execution and with amendments for inclinations. 3b). What are the current condition/challenges with respect to this issue in these organizations? Coca-Cola HR painstakingly modified arrangement to accomplish objectives, or creating/doing arranged systems. Coca-cola diminished installment and extra offices for the representatives. For all intents and purposes they minimized the unnecessary extra facilites. At the principal stage Coca-Cola HR methodology couldn't create initiative and the executives discharged a progression of records which drove the organization to misfortune with additional expense. Darbur has a human inclining work culture, in this manner has no appropriate HR advancement to target. The assessment of friendship profit and costs isn't overwhelmingly checked it was a step following its rivals. From the contextual investigation we were unable to discover any plunder framework from the Dabur before confining. As indicated by data given Dabur is a privately-run company so the connection between relatives are alright yet the connection among workers and higher administration may be hazardous. 3c) How can these organizations improve their circumstance in regards to this issue? The organizations need to change their association and ensure that changes should be acknowledged by individuals. The worry is Coca-cola need a steady head. Since need of business boss will influence companys course and benefits. The prizes are motivating forces, manage activity and so forth. Likewise, worker support required for better result. 4a) Argue the suitable human asset techniques for associations confronting mergers, acquisitions, vital coalitions and joint endeavors. Mergers and acquisitions (MA) and corporate rebuilding are a major piece of the corporate account world. We have little data with respect to these occasions. To comprehend and examine the creators principally built up a connectional system. HR the board gives a fringe procedure of inclining model. This model speaks to similitudes and supplements of combining organizations. The HR methodologies are diverse for each organization, and furthermore rely upon conditions. The merger, securing, procedures and joint endeavor happen in view of four thought processes. Those are expansion and cooperative energy. As a matter of fact HR the executives will contemplate the two thought processes of these organizations. They will choose whether they will consolidation or securing an organization for quicker development cooperative energy, if these organizations quickly increment. We can say utilizing the adjustment in method. In some organization merger or obtaining arranging, we have to comprehend w hat we are getting into (Do I proceed? Change the cost? Leave?). This is your one shot in understanding the business before settling the negotiation. You likewise need to diminish any post-procurement shocks (what will we have to take a shot at after obtaining; joining issues, work force issues, out of date hardware requiring substitution, guarantee exposures, significant agreements, and clients base). A significant key to recall is Its not just the numbers! 4b). After that by depending on the given data for the situation study think about current circumstance of HR procedures in the events of mergers, acquisitions, strategi

Staffing Report (final project for the HRM class ) Research Paper

Staffing Report (last task for the HRM class ) - Research Paper Example Walmart values the capacity to offer clients the most reduced costs which thus, they accept, prompts a general sentiment of prosperity. Notwithstanding their proceeding with objective of offering low costs, Walmart additionally needs to have the best choice of items. As indicated by the article entitled â€Å"Walmart, P&G, Kraft Swap Sales and Marketing Strategies,† Walmart added 8500 things to their racks so as to fulfill the needs of their customers(Walmart, p&g, kraft, 2011). As far as their business methodology, Walmart is looking to make more stores universally and inside the United States(Walmart, p&g, kraft, 2011). Moreover, Walmart is equipping to make all the more naturally benevolent brands and items, to diminish their carbon impression (Walmart, p&g, kraft, 2011). As far as their Human Resource methodology, Walmart looks to give constant preparing and training to their representatives, with the goal that client support is high and expenses are low(Wa lmart corporate, 2011). For the following three years, HR accepts that this procedure will keep on helping minimize costs for the organization. Depiction of who they employ Within the Walmart organization there are a wide range of occupations that an individual may apply for. One of the most widely recognized situations at this organization is that of the store partner. At present, there are 1.2 million representatives who function as store partners. This specific employment is contained everything client assistance. Store partners are required to work the registers, perform returns, assist clients with discovering items, stock product, and keep the store clean and organized(Walmart corporate, 2011). There doesn't give off an impression of being any necessity for this position, in spite of the fact that it is useful if the individual is in average wellbeing and can deal with representing significant stretches of time and can lift reasonably substantial things on occasion(Walmart cor porate, 2011). There are additionally store the executives positions. Inside this specific territory, there are three distinct degrees of the executives: colleague director, co-chief, and head supervisor. The base capabilities for these positions for the most part remember 1-3 years for an administrative job and 1-3 years of general administration experience. Instruction or foundation in account is additionally a significant part, despite the fact that not constantly required. The principle obligations of those inside an administration position is to manage the store partners, meet deals and money related objectives, and to ensure that the store keeps to the company’s rules and policies(Walmart corporate, 2011). Individuals can likewise apply for a coordinations profession at Walmart which is the conveyance end of the organization. This specific employment involves getting items to the stores. There are more than 40 conveyance habitats in the United States and items are conti nually coming in and out as indicated by the necessities of the stores(Walmart corporate, 2011). For this activity, significant levels of physical wellness are required as is involvement in overwhelming hardware. Association aptitudes are significant for this specific vocation way too. Walmart’s recruiting theory rotates around â€Å"Respect for the Individual† (Walmart corporate, 2011). This implies the organization needs to offer a serious compensation and advantages for their workers. They are a genuinely dynamic

The 3 Most Common College Essay Topics Why CEAs Founder Thinks You Should Write About Them Anyway - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The 3 Most Common College Essay Topics Why CEAs Founder Thinks You Should Write About Them Anyway - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The 3 Most Common College Essay Topics: Why CEAs Founder Thinks You Should Write About Them Anyway The 3 Most Common College Essay Topics: Why CEAs Founder Thinks You Should Write About Them Anyway The whole point of writing a college essay is to differentiate yourself from other applicants and place yourself ahead of the pack. For this reason, many students shy away from writing about common college essay topics. CEAs Founder and Chief Advisor, Stacey Brook, believes this doesnt have to be the case. Stacey recently published an article on USA Today explaining why theres no such thing as an off-limits essay topic and giving insight into how to put a personal touch  on a topic that is often considered to be overdone. Her tips include keeping your audience in mind, mastering your personal spin, and fleshing out the details. So dont trash any of your brainstorming ideas yet! As they say, the college essay magic  is in the details. About Kat StubingView all posts by Kat Stubing »

Constitutionality Of The Patriot Act - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3764 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? True patriots realize that one must protect the nation from all enemies, foreign and domestic, and that the essence of what it means to be patriotic is to protect our Constitution and its Bill of Rights will all of our might.- Amitai Etzioni One of the central themes of our nation when it comes to our national security has to do with two profound commitments: protecting our homeland and safeguarding our rights. However, in order to protect it, we have to give up some of our rights. The U.S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Constitutionality Of The Patriot Act" essay for you Create order PATRIOT Act was designed to hopefully give special powers to U.S. law enforcement agencies to prevent future terrorist attacks. Americans were so traumatized by the terrorist attacks on 9/11 that they were willing to surrender their liberties. On October 26, 2001, after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, Congress passed the Uniting and Strengthening of America through Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, commonly referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act. The law expanded the FBIs wiretapping and electronic surveillance authority. It allowed nationwide jurisdiction for search warrants and electronic surveillance devices. The USA PATRIOT Act is one of the most controversial and misunderstood laws Congress has ever enacted. This legislation dramatically shifted our national focus even further away from the due process model in our attempts to control crimes by terrorists. The act has te n sections or titles outlining new powers for government operations. Titles I, II, III, IV, and VII specifically affect law enforcements role in antiterrorist activities: IMG.jpg One of the key objectives of the PATRIOT Act was to remedy a need of interactions linking the federal law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies that were individually trying to defend against terrorism. The September 11th terrorist attacks established how critical inter- and intra-agency interactions are to stop and take action against such attacks. The PATRIOT Act attempts to create a coordinating mechanism to defend against terrorism efforts of all U.S. law enforcement and intelligence agencies. There are many controversial provisions of the Act in order to control crime that has shifted our national focus away from the due process model. The government has access to financial, library, travel, video rental, phone, medical, and religious records. As long as the government declares that the searches are to protect against terrorism, they can conduct them without a persons knowledge or consent, and without a warrant. Today, officers can use sneak and peek to enter a home without notifying the person, look around, take pictures, examine electronic files, and leave. Prior to the Act, the search had to be executed with a search warrant. National Security Letters are used to attain business records instead of having to get a judicially issued warrant to have access to the information. The U.S. Attorney General now has the authority to order the detention of aliens without any prior showing or court ruling that the person is dangerous (Ferdico, Fradella, Totten, 6). The powers issued to federal law enforcement agencies violate the fourth amendment of the U.S. Constitution, the right of privacy. The exclusionary rule is an interpretation of the U.S. Constitution by the U.S. Supreme Court that holds that evidence seized in violation of the U.S. Constitution cannot be used in c ourt against a defendant (Dempsey and Forst, p. 530). The exclusionary rule is violated by police because the act allows warrantless searches and even searches without probable causes. The exclusionary rules power was originally intended to be used only in federal cases. The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) was revised to sanction secret searches, without public knowledge or Department of Justice accountability (procedure, 6), as long as the government claims a foreign intelligence need for such a search. FISA allows federal agents to perform electronic surveillance and physical searches for national defense reasons. It authorizes surveillance of so-called lone wolves any person or group who is not associated with a foreign government but who engages in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefore or engages in acts of sabotage (293). However, FISA does not control U.S. governmental intelligence actions outside the United States; these actions are i nstead conducted by the Central Intelligence Agency. The PATRIOT Act has changed some of the ways the federal government is allowed to collect and use evidence. Although the PATRIOT Act was created to ensure that the nation is safer from terrorism, some civil libertarians have became concerned that the new powers will have an effect on some civil rights. FISA of 1978 has authorized some evidentiary searches prior to obtaining a warrant, but the statute anticipated that a warrant would be helpful in most cases. The act excluded the use of any evidence unlawfully obtained through illegal electronic searches and surveillance. Congress amended FISA by passing relevant provisions of the PATRIOT Act that had the effect of limiting the use of FISA for domestic law enforcement purposes. The administration governing law enforcement surveillance prior to September 11 was a complex combination of limitations, broad powers, and compromises. Since there was a high demand for strong law enf orcement, the PATRIOT Act shifted this balance in the direction of greatly extended investigative powers-including powers to investigate crimes completely unconnected to terrorism. The PATRIOT Act gives law enforcement the new ability to search, seize, detain, or eavesdrop in their pursuit of possible terrorists. The law has become controversial and has caused many Americans to believe that the law threatened their civil liberties. The new antiterrorism focal point of U.S. law enforcement was seen undoubtedly as the United States waged war against Iraq in March 2003. The counterterrorism of law enforcement agencies in the United States matched the preparations of the military forces abroad: Perez-Pena (2004) found the following: As the United States waged war on Iraq, New Yorkers and others across the region are witnessing an extraordinary state of heightened security. Police officers are armed like assault troops outside prominent buildings, police boats are combing the wa terfronts and trucks are being inspected at bridges and tunnels. A sneak-and-peek warrant is search warrants that explicitly sanctions law enforcement officers to enter vacant premises, search for evidence, and then leave. They do so without seizing the evidence they find and without leaving a trace that an entry has been made. In order to conduct such a search, officers typically photograph or videotape the evidence or otherwise document exactly what they saw and its exact location. The U.S. PATRIOT Act was enacted less than two months after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Sections 213 of the Act, codified at 18 U.S.C. 3103a(b), contained the first express statutory authorization for the issuance of sneak-and-peak search warrants in American history (Duncan, p. 24). This section provided:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   (b) delay-without respect to the issuance of any warrant or court order un der this section, or any other rule of law, to search for and seize any property or material that constitutes evidence of a criminal offense in violation of the laws of the United States, any notice required, or that may be required, to be given may be delayed if: 1) the court finds reasonable cause to believe that providing immediate notification of the execution of the warrant may have an adverse result (as defined in section 2705, except if the adverse results consist only of unduly delaying a trial); (2) the warrant prohibits the seizure of any tangible property, any wire or electronic communication (as defined in section 2510), or, except as expressly provided in chapter 121, any stored wire or electronic information, except where the court finds reasonable necessity for the seizure; and (3) the warrant provides for the giving of such notice within a reasonable period not to exceed 30 days after the date of its execution, or on a later date certain if the facts of the case justify a longer period of delay. Although the PATRIOT Act has tried to focus more on expansion on the United State idea of terrorism and protecting the people, the Bill of Rights is being threatened, mainly the first, fourth, and fifth amendments. The primary amendment the PATRIOT Act hindered was the first amendment, the right of freedom of speech, assembly, and the press. The PATRIOT Act began to infringe on this freedom by allowing the use of roving wire taps. Roving wiretaps are able to be placed on every phone or computer that the target of an investigation may use (6). Although it allows the government to keep up to date with the new technologies that terrorist use, it invades the privacy of many unaffiliated innocent civilians who may come into contact with the suspect. One reason for the PATRIOT Act is the need for stronger legal tools. Well-designed legal powers play a fundamental role in facilitation strong, practical tactics and successful precautionary effort s. Legal authority can be the key to gaining necessary information about enemies and their unfolding plans. However, we must not misjudge the significance of law, even such a broad and important law as the PATRIOT Act. The value of access to more and better information seems obvious-so obvious that many Americans can now think it precautious to give counterterrorism officials broad authority to gather whatever information they deem of use. This widely shared assumption is not, at first blush, unreasonable. But it is deceptive because legal authority is not as much of importance for successful intelligence actions as the public and the legal professions generally believe. An efficient intelligence method needs that information be gathered, translated, pooled the relevant agencies, analyzed, and then transmitted to those in a position to investigate further to take quick preventive action (Schulhofer,14). Legal rules are largely immaterial at the critical stages of translation, analysis, and transmission. Law can pose considerable barriers to the pooling of intelligence, but here the barriers of agency culture, weighty lines of communication, and inadequate resources usually matter much more. Even at the stage of gathering domestic intelligence, the stage where we expect law to govern, capabilities are largely determined by non legal constraints: technical, budgetary, and human resources, the training and priorities of officers, and the organization and cultures of the relevant agencies (Schulhofer, 14). If an intelligence method suffers from key insufficiencies in these areas, anxiety with questions of legal authority can be a hazardous diversion because it will certainly prevent us from dealing with problems that may matter much more. Before centering our attention on the legal issues in detail, it is necessary to review the function they took on in the events leading up to the September 11 attacks. IMG_0001.jpg A year prior to the September 11 attacks, 54 percent of Americans were not worried that the government threatens their own personal rights and freedoms. The number grew to 67 percent two months following the attacks. According to Etzioni, this is because there had been several measures had been introduced in order to enhance safety and public fears began to reduce (National Public Radio/ Kaiser/Kennedy School). In a poll, Americans were asked, Would you be willing to give up some of the liberties we have in this country in order for the government to crack down on terrorism, or not? (Etzioni, 17) their responses tell the same story. According to Etzioni, not too soon after the bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City in April 1995, 59 percent of Americans favored giving up some liberties. After only a month following the bombing, the numbers began to reduce to 52 percent. After the terrorists attacks on September 11, that number grew to 66 percent of Americans. (ABC News/Washington Post) IMG_00 02.jpg The same responses are shown in an additional poll that asked, What concerns you most right now? That the government will fail to enact strong, new antiterrorism laws, or that the government will enact new antiterrorism laws which excessively restrict the average persons civil liberties?. Although 44 percent were worried that the government would ratify laws that would limit civil liberties in 1995, 34 percent expressed such doubts in September 2001. (Pew Center for the People and the Press) The eagerness of people to give up rights to be able to fight against terrorism, and their opinion of whether or not they will need to give up some of their own rights, is also tied to their point of fear. As Table 2 shows, an obvious majority of 59 percent of American citizens were willing to give up some liberties after the bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City in April 1995. When the question was asked again a month later, peoples willingness to support reductions of l iberty declined to 52 percent. A majority of the American people, 78 percent, were willing to give some of their liberty to fight against terrorism once the question was asked in a different form after the attacks on September 11. Questions about necessity as an alternative to willingness to give up liberties (Table 3) disclose a related pattern. More than six in ten Americans agreed that it was a necessary to give up some rights immediately after September 11 (Abele, 17). When the question was asked again two months later, the poll fell to five out of ten Americans IMG_0003.jpg . IMG_0004.jpg When asked about specific measures that should be taken, what needs to be done is consistent: as fear decreases, the support for safety, at any cost, remained very high. However, it declined over time. More than two-thirds of Americans were willing to give up certain rights on seven out of ten measures. IMG_0005.jpg When the same topic was asked in a different question form, the end results were the same. The percentage remained small of the amount of Americans who believed that the government had gone too far in confining civil liberties to fight against terrorism. However, it increased from eight percent to 12 percent as America experienced no new attacks and frequent new safety methods were established. The percentage of those who believed that the government did not go far enough declined somewhat. In responses to questions such as, Overall, how confident do you feel that U.S. law enforcement will use its expanded surveillance powers in what you would s ee as a proper way, under the circumstances of terrorist threats?, we see the start of a shift, the reduction in those who are very confident law enforcement will use such powers appropriately, which is less challenging than a substantial rise in those who are not confident at all. However, in March, the number of people who felt very confident fell from 34 percent to 12 percent from what it was in September, those who were not confident at all increased by a sheer two percent, well within the margin of error for such polls. (Harris) Etzioni (2004) found the following: As far as one can rely on attitudinal data that vary according to how the question is phrased, the data support the thesis that the higher the fear, the greater the willingness to curtail liberty to protect safety. And that as new safety measures are introduced, and no new attacks occur-when the governments response seems effective-fear subsides and support for democracy beings to re-increase. The fact that the support for strong anti-terrorist measures remains high reflects the fact that all of the data were collected within nine months of the attack and under frequent warnings about immanent attacks, new threats, and so on. The thesis would lead one to expect that if the panic subsides some more, the proportion of those supporting a curtailment of rights will further decline. This may seem obvious, but it surely is not so obvious to those who hold that democracy is lost by introducing new safety measures that entail some curtailment of rights. These are core elements of what protects the public and reassures it (p. 21). According to Abele, probable cause means that the government must have reasonable grounds for conducting searches and surveillances on U.S. persons. With the PATRIOT Act and FISA, probable cause is not a requirement, regardless of what the Fourth Amendment says; and only has to use suspicion for a search and seizure when it comes to terrorists threats. There are seven sections of the PATRIOT Act that deal probable cause. Under section 214, a warrant is not required when trap and trace devices are going to be used, just relevance to an ongoing terrorist investigations (Abele, 44). FBI does not have to suspect a person of performing a wrongdoing if they want to seize evidence under section 215. Section 215 allows federal investigators concerned in terrorism or national security investigation to seize any tangible things from businesses and other entities. FISA has required that specific and articulable facts giving reason to believe that the person to whom the records pertain is a foreign power or an agent of a foreign power (Abele, 44). Section 216 says that the government uses three rubrics for probable cause when the government takes up information. The first rubric is a government software program called Carnivore which eats up an entire ISPs email. This section paves the way for a new era of national-level electronic surveillance and invest igation by federal agencies, not necessarily restricted to terrorism, less susceptible to challenge, and not subject to extensive court supervision or review (Michaels, 61). If intelligence gathering is the primary purpose, section 218 allows probable cause exceptions when wiretapping foreign agents. Under section 412, neither hearing, nor evidence production is required for jailing of immigrants. Section 412 allows suspected aliens to be detained for 7 days without charge or held for an indefinite period if determined not to be removable. Zadvydas v. Davis said that this is only constitutional if there is a chance that the person will flee or they are a danger to society. Section 505 forces anyone who has any information on a potential target of investigation to give it up, even if they are not a suspect of espionage. Under section 101 and 124, Patriot 101 violates probable cause. Section 101 gets rid of the requirement of probable cause for eavesdropping on American citizens, and calls it suspicion. Section 124 allows the government to eavesdrop on any electronic device without having to prove probable cause. The Fourth Amendment requires specificity with consideration to this eavesdropping (Edgar). The main issue with the PATRIOT Act regarding civil liberties is the right to privacy. There are 12 sections that violate a persons right to privacy. Section 203 allows federal government agencies to share the information they obtain during criminal investigations with other agencies. Section 203 abolishes virtually all of the problems to information sharing in the federal government, allowing federal agencies to share grand jury information, intercepted information, and foreign intelligence information. Roving wiretaps are allowed under section 206. Section 213 permits sneak-and-peek searches, which violates the Fourth Amendment and also Rule 41(d) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (Abele, 46). Section 213 is significant because it permits delay of n otice for an approximate reasonable period, Section 213 opens the possibility of vague secrecy warrant. Sections 214 allow pen registers and trap and trace devices. According to Chang, section 215 allows FBI agents to obtain information about any person from anyway, and also requires that a judge approves of this request. Section 216 permits tracking devices for telephone and internet dialing, routing addressing and signaling information. For intelligence gathering only, section 218 allows information gained by law enforcement to be shared. Without a court order, the surveillance of spoken communication on any type of electronic device owned by a foreign government is allowed under section 104. Under section 126, the government is allowed to get hold of financial records without gaining the persons consent, their knowledge, court order, or without judicial review. Section 128 allows administrative subpoenas. Section 303 sets up national DNA database of suspected terrorists. Lastly, section 311 federalizes information sharing between all federal agency with federal, state, and local law enforcement. According to Abele, checks and balances between the Judicial, Executive, and Legislative branches of government provide a guarantee that governmental power will not be consolidated or abused by one branch (47). The threats to this essential construction of constitutional democracy in the U.S. may be seen in the following sections of the PATRIOT Act. Section 203 allows information sharing between the FBI, CIA, INS and other federal agencies without judicial oversight. Section 206 says that no judicial review of roving wiretaps is permitted. Section 214 requires that a judge doesnt have to issue a warrant for the use of pen registers and trap and trace devices. Section 215 requires a judge to court order seizures of any tangible thing the Justice Department requests. Section 216 requires the judge to issue a court order for pen registers and trap and trace devices. In Section 412, no court hearings are required before jailing aliens/immigrants. Finally, in section 505, no judicial review is permitted of the activities of forcing people to turn over information on other people. Due process is a part of the Fifth Amendment, which requires the government to follow recognized rules, and not act at random. This includes the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, and the right to have the state proves its case beyond a reasonable doubt. The Fifth Amendment, in part, says: No person shall beÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦deprived of life, liberty or property, without due process of lawÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦ (Abele, 49). These issues become relevant to the PATRIOT Act in the following ways. 411 always the government to Section 412 allows the Attorney General to hold non-citizens for up to seven days, and for additional periods of up to six months (Abele, 49) without charging him/her with criminal or immigration violation cha rges. The PATRIOT Act intrudes on Free Speech of the First Amendment in the following ways. Section 218 allows the surveillance of any U.S. person as long as its for a significant purpose. Sections 215 and 215 places gag orders on those who have been visited by the FBI. Section 412 allows the detention and deportation of any immigrant who has verbally supported a terrorist organization. Section 802 deals with domestic terrorism, which, according to Chang, is acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of criminal laws that appear to be intended to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion (p. 45). Section 120 and 121 uses the definition of terrorism against any political protestor. Section 206 contradicts the usual protection of witnesses by the First Amendment by preventing grand jury witnesses from discussion any part of their testimony with anyone other than their lawyer. Section 411 creates 15 new death penalties. Although the PATRIOT Act cause s American citizens to give up on some of their constitutional rights, when it comes to their safety, they are willing to do it. The PATRIOT Act has allowed federal agencies to violate the First, Fourth, Fifth, and Fourteenth amendments of the Bill of Rights. Even with these violations, it has still been successful at protecting our homeland by preventing future terrorists attacks.

The Dos and Donts of Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance

The Do's and Don'ts of Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance for Dummies Reading accounting thesis cannot help professionals to be a thriving accountant without practical understanding. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. Possessing a really challenging job, it's important to find useful information before start of work and we are happy to share some ideas on how to overcome a dilemma of synthesis essay writing. Moreover, ideal information could help you save you time. What You Don't Know About Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance When you've drafted your thesis, you're start the process of selecting sources. There's no problem in search or collecting materials from various sources. At some time you might need to summarize a vital source in some detail. Choosing sources after knowing what you need on the subject, you are now a ble to choose the sources which are resourceful for your research. Understanding Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance Moreover, everything that follows must be about the thesis. All you need to do is select the category or kind of essay that you're assigned to write for school. Now now is the time for writing. The role of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. Argumentative synthesis the primary goal of an argumentative synthesis is to supply your opinion concerning a particular point and support it with evidence. To manage synthesis questions, you've got to understand how to compose an overview of concepts without leaving a point behind. The secret to all types of synthesis is the exact same. If you're writing a background synthesis, in some instances it might be appropriate that you provide an interpretation of the material or have a position (thesis). Also, keep in mind that after you choose a position, stay with it. Once you work through your sources, make a decision as to what position you're likely to take. At another time, you may want to summarize an important section or paragraph of a source within a sentence. What you will need is a topic that has a lot of sources that may support more than 1 position. For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. When there's information which goes against your chief points, don't ignore it. A number of the topics might have a limited number of points. You might also want to suggest more research or comment on things that it wasn't possible that you discuss in the paper. To finish a synthesis essay one needs to compile information from various books, articles, newspapers, website articles and journals related to a certain topic. A definition in writing of distinct essays is fundamental as you can't write what you don't know, as it's impossible. If you're given to select a topic then would rather have a topic on which more points and sources are readily available. A fantastic topic for a synthesis essay is one which encourages you to pick a position on a debatable topic. You have to keep the goal of writing the paper in your head so that you don't fall out of discussion of your topic. Now that you know what an awful topic appears like, it's time to chat about what a great topic resembles. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. The Ultimate Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance Trick There's one key difference, thoughyour instructor gives you the sources you will use to substantiate your argument. Many of your sources will likely have information that could support either side of an argument. You do not need to decide on a problem that you have experienced personally. You have to explain your topic and if you are able to do so, it's possible to also add your opinion. Vital Pieces of Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. It is extremely difficult to influence the point of view of a person who's connected to a topic through a highly effective feeling. Sports betting and its negative influence on the society. Sports research paper topics cover a wide selection of fields. The Hidden Gem of Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance There are two sorts of synthesis you should beware and classify your essay before writing so you abide by its essay format. Now let's proceed to spell out the forms of synthesis essays. As discussed above there are 3 forms of synthesis essay and it is very important to know which kind of essay you will select. A synthesis essay prompt have to be negotiable. In addition, it must be well organized just like any other college papers. You cannot only simply begin writing a synthesis essay. If you're assigned with a synthesis essay for your assignment, it's very critical that you have an understanding about the type of synthesis essay. There are several essay topics that you can select from. You have to have skills to compose a great essay. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should select a subject of high importance. Only then you'll be in a position to secure decent score in the assignments of essay writing. When it has to do with the middle school, the argumentative essay incorporates moderate topics. To discover argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you will need to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Such kinds of essays are extremely much helpful to the students in near future with the intention of writing doctorate thesis. Synthesis essay introduction is the initial portion of Essay Writing. Synthesis Essay Topics on Finance Fundamentals Explained The term synthesis is understood to be a mixture of elements to form a connected whole. If you're looking for synthesis essay thesis examples, it's much better to try to find them at students' communities where they're sharing experience together with the examples. It is extremely important to opt for a great topic as a way to compose a terrific paper. Moreover, you wish to go for an essay topic that's going to permit you to demonstrate your skills to the best of your ability. Many times, it includes a text you should analyze. Moreover, the essay shouldn't be based on the sources but around your key paragraphs. If you would like to copy the precise source then present it in quotation marks otherwise, you will need to paraphrase it to prevent plagiarism. While writing the essay, you may be using the info from the source.

Essay on Prestcom Free Essays

Political– Currently we are fairly stable politically which can help trade run smoothly. Energy Saving initiatives can help boost the sales of the Dyson Airblade if for example businesses receive a grant to help pay for the replacement of inefficient electrical appliances e. g traditional style hand dryers. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Prestcom or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regulatory– The product has to be safe to use as it involves electricity and water. Has to be easy to clean so hygienic. Also not damaging to the user e. g the airjets being too powerful. Economic– Coming out of a recession so businesses may be less inclined to spend money on new appliances, especially ones with a premium price tag such as the Airblade. However it may mean companies are more likely to look into energy saving alternatives to products to try and save money on electricity. Social– Socially people are more likely to want to protect the environment and may be more likely to look into energy saving options such as the Dyson Airblade. Socially companies may be pressurised into investing into environmentally friendly options. Technology– The dyson Airblade uses cutting edge state of the art technology. Competitors– Quite a lot of alternative products which offer very similar benefits but at a lower price such as the Xcelarator and the Airforce. Opportunities– Dyson could release a cheaper product but carries the same dyson brand name, this could draw sales away from cheaper hand dryers as people may be attracted by the brand of dyson. Market– One of the market leaders expensive but top of the range, may be seen as a premium product, carriers the dyson brand name which means it is highly thought of, however there are lots of cheaper alternatives availiable. How to cite Essay on Prestcom, Essay examples

Threats to Global Food Supplies

Surviving in the realm of the 21st century global economy is not an easy task for SMEs. Developing in a new environment, they have to face a number of entirely new challenges. Since most of these problems are related to not only economic, but also social and ecological issues, a complex approach towards the new issues based on sustainability and a proper resource allocation must be developed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Threats to Global Food Supplies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Combined with the effects of the climate change and the corresponding issues with the crops, the increasing growth of the population is obviously one of the greatest concerns (Slaght 2012). Among the possible solutions, the idea of investing into economic growth in general should be mentioned. The specified solution can be seen as quite valid in the context of smaller agricultural cities and states. However, the specified solutio n works well only for the regions that already thrive on their agriculture related business. For industrial states, the solution is much more complex and requires that sustainable product consumption must be adopted. The rivalry for resources, as well as the scarceness thereof should also be listed among the key concerns (Godfrey et al. 2012). Producing more food from the same amount of land, therefore, remains the only possible solution. This solution, though, fails to capture the necessity to use exhaustive resources sustainably and, therefore, may lead to a complete drainage of exhaustive resources and the extinction of a range of species. Needless to say, the productivity of crops and livestock, which has decreased over the past few decades impressively, is also the issue of a major concern (Godfray 2012a). This is the point, at which sustainable consumption factors in. Sustainable consumption will supposedly help reduce the resources exhaustion rates and, therefore, contribute to the environmental and economic sustainability. Motivating the entire population of the Earth to be wise in their products consumption, however, is quite a challenge. Food security is another major concern for the people of the 21st century. As reports say, not only have the productivity rates of livestock dropped, but so has their number (Slaght 2012).Advertising Looking for essay on agriculture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More High concentration of diclopheniac and other hazardous substances in the air lead to impressive drops in the number of livestock and poultry. Increasing the potential of food yields is one of the possible solutions, yet it will be required to motivate producers and consumers of food for being responsible. Finally, the changes in the environment have triggered a variety of plant mutations, which means that a range of agricultural processes, including the location of the plants, the fertilizing and the related processes must be redefined in accordance with the new properties of the mutated species. Among the key solutions to the issue, the use of genetically modified crops as the means to adjust to the changing environment can be seen as the most productive. Indeed, with the introduction of the plants, which will be resistant to the climate changes occurring at present, the chances for increasing the quality and quality of crops will rise. It should be born in mind, though, that the effects of the consumption of such genetically modified crops are yet to be identified (Godfray 2012a.). While most of the concerns regarding global food supplies revolve around the lack of food and the increasing growth of the population, the solution lies outside the agricultural area. By incorporating the ecological, economic and social perspectives of sustainability, the humankind will be able to avoid food crisis. Reference List Godfray, H C J 2012, ‘Closing the yield gap,’ in J Slag ht and A Pallant (eds.), Reading and writing source book, Garnet Education, Bristol, UK, pp. 32–34. Godfray, H C J 2012a, ‘Dealing with the situation,’ in J Slaght and A Pallant (eds.), Reading and writing source book, Garnet Education, Bristol, UK, pp. 35–39. Godfrey, H C, Reddington, J R, Crute, I R, Haddad, L, Mulr, J F, Pretty, J, Robinsons, S, Thomas, S M Toulmin, C 2012, ‘The challenge of feeding 5 billion people,’ in J Slaght and A Pallant (eds.), Reading and writing source book, Garnet Education, Bristol, UK, pp. 30–31.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Threats to Global Food Supplies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Slaght, J 2012, ‘Diet and sustainability key to feeding the world: A food security report,’ in J Slaght and A Pallant (eds.), Reading and writing source book, Garnet Education, Bristol, UK, pp. 28–29. This essay on Threats to Global Food Supplies was written and submitted by user Brooklynn Barlow to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Education System in Nyc Essay Example

Education System in Nyc Essay Example Education System in Nyc Essay Education System in Nyc Essay This was very disturbing to read. However, I am sure it takes place everyday. Students like Tarus who want to succeed and stay in school do not always get the support they need from their community, family, and friends. It is very hard to give support in the first place if they themselves do not have it. Anyone can loose motivation and become helpless. This story kind of reminded me of the monopoly article, (i.e., starting late in life and not having the resources needed to achieve success). Although resources and support are well need for all students, I think there are other underlying problems that existed in the case Tarus, (i.e., ethics). Mrs. Abram first approached the principal before going to the school counselor. School counselors are trained to counsel students. The school culture and respect for school counselors is questionable in this school. Secondly, the principal lacked sensitivity and did not take extensive time to hear what the student was saying, he dismissed Tarus. Ethically the Principal was supposed to notify the school counselor and work together to find out ways to approach the situation, (i.e., contacting Tarusâ„ ¢s Aunt, and promoting school safety). The Principal could have also looked into which students where part of the gang and notify police to patrol the school grounds. The incident where Tarus got attacked happened in front of the school. This could have been clearly avoided if it was handled differently. I think there are too many school administrators, principals, and teachers who are not competent to deal with students, parents, faculty, and school community. They are in a position of higher power and most of them lack multicultural sensitivity and have not taken courses in understanding racial and cultural identity. As a school counselor, I am very aware that we do not get utilized properly in schools. We have so much to offer to schools but are ignored and labeled as clerical workers. In the case of Tarus, clearly the school culture is reactive as oppose to proactive. If the school had gang and violence support groups or prevention workshops perhaps, the school would be more prepared to deal with Tarus. Is it the neighborhood and limited funds that prevent these programs or is it the people in charge, (i.e., the principal), who are more concerned about running a school but do not know how to

Word Games to Improve Your Writing

Word Games to Improve Your Writing Word Games to Improve Your Writing Word Games to Improve Your Writing By Ali Hale It’s hard work to increase your vocabulary by memorising long lists of words and definitions, or to improve your spelling by constantly writing out words you get wrong. Why not try playing some word-based games instead? If you have kids, these are great ways to help them with their writing skills whilst having fun! Scrabble A hugely popular board game (and even available on Facebook), Scrabble involves creating words from â€Å"tiles†, each with a letter on. You need two to four players, each of whom starts the game with seven tiles. The first player must make a full word from the tiles in their hand. After that, each person must create a word that overlaps one already on the board – a bit like words on a crossword puzzle. You can create more than one word by cunning positioning of your tiles, but the tiles you put down on the board must go in a straight line forming one main word. Each word gets a score based on the letters used, After you’ve played, you take more letters from the tile bag, until it’s eventually empty. Scrabble is great for building up your vocabulary – though you may want to introduce a â€Å"house rule† that everyone should be able to use the word they’ve played in a sentence. Certain members of my family have a â€Å"crib sheet† of two-letter words like â€Å"el† and â€Å"ny† (you can get a list of official two-letter words here). Scrabble is also a good game to help you with spelling; there’s nothing worse than playing what you think is a killer move only to be told you’ve spelt the word wrong. There are some variants of Scrabble such as Upwords, a 3D version (you can stack the letter tiles on top of one another). Crosswords In the UK, almost every daily newspaper has a crossword. Some are easy and some are fiendishly hard! A crossword is a series of white squares, each representing a letter, which overlap. The words can go â€Å"down† or â€Å"across†, and each word has a number corresponding to a clue. Once you’ve solved a clue, you can fill in that word. For practising your spelling and vocabulary, you’ll probably want to avoid â€Å"cryptic† crosswords (where the clue only relates obliquely to the answer – for example, you might have to form an anagram from words in the clue to find the answer). Some crosswords also rely on a high level of literary or historical knowledge. You might want to start by trying some crosswords available online. A fun variant on the crossword is to start with a completed one and then make up the clues – this could be a great game to play with kids or friends to think up some unusual definitions of words. Hangman A popular pen-and-paper game, Hangman can help with spelling, vocabulary and recognising letter patterns. It’s most suited to kids or people who are still learning English. You need two players. One, the ‘Hangman’ thinks up a word and writes down a series of dashes on a piece of paper, each dash representing one letter. So a five letter word would look like this: __ __ __ __ __ The other player must guess letters, one at a time. If the letter appears in the word, the Hangman writes that letter over the appropriate dash. If the letter doesn’t appear, the Hangman writes it in a corner of the paper, and draws the next section of the scaffold to ‘hang’ the other player. The aim for the Hangman is to pick a word which the other player won’t guess before the scaffold is complete. The aim for the player is to guess the word before being ‘hanged’! There are full instructions at Wikipedias Hangman page. You can play an online version of Hangman designed for students of English as a Foreign Language at English Banana. Consequences To play consequences, you’ll need at least three people (the more the better), and a sheet of paper per person. It’s a great game for parties – whether young or old – and would be a good ice-breaker for a writers’ workshop. The game goes like this: Each player writes down a man’s name – it’s funniest if it’s someone the group knows, maybe a political figure – folds the top of the paper over to hide it, and passes it on. Everyone writes down â€Å"met† and a woman’s name – again, try picking a famous person – folds the paper again, and passes it on. This time, write â€Å"at† or â€Å"in† and the place where they met. Next, write â€Å"He said†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and a line of dialogue. (Fold, pass it on†¦) Now, write â€Å"She said†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and a line of dialogue. (Fold, pass it on†¦) Finally, write the consequence, eg. â€Å"And they lived happily ever after† – but be more imaginative than that! Pass the papers on one more time. Everyone unfolds their paper, and takes it in turn to read out the mini story. This always leads to some funny stories, and if you’re playing it with your kids, you might want to use â€Å"teachers’ names† or â€Å"cartoon characters†. It’s a great way to introduce story telling techniques to children, or to come up with some off-the-wall ideas with a group of adults. It might also help you with dialogue skills or comic writing techniques. Do you have a favourite writing game? Has it helped you to improve your English – or helped your kids with their spelling? Or do you just play for fun? Let us know in the comments †¦ Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Farther vs. Further50 Nautical Terms in General UsePredicate Complements

Audit Engagement letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Audit Engagement letter - Essay Example The key objectives of the audit scope are to analyze whether your consolidated financial statements are true and fair, in all material respect, in line with the provisions of International Accounting Standards. The firm will conduct the audit process in line with the guidelines stated in the International Audit Standards. This will include all recommended tests on accounting records, as well as other procedures we consider necessary to facilitate us in expressing an opinion. If the opinion turns out to be something different other than unqualified, we will immediately notify your company and discuss the reasons in advance. In case we are unable to complete the audit within the stated period of 1.5 months, or have difficulties in expressing the opinion within the stated duration, we may decline to express any opinion or to issue an audit report as a result of this letter. Audit Engagement Checklist Section 1. Auditor’s Report With Regard To Auditor’s Report 2. Audit Proc edures 1. In Reference To Clients Acceptance 2. In Reference To Clients Understanding 3. In Reference To Audit Planning 4. In Reference To Fraud and Errors Considerations 5. In Reference To Internal Control Risks 6. In Reference To Work Done By Other Auditors 7. In Reference To Specialists If Used 8. In Reference To Audit Programs 9. In Reference To Audit Sampling 10. In Reference To Analytical Procedures 11. In Reference To Related Party Transactions 12. In Reference To Illegal Acts 13. In Reference To Audit Documentation 3. Working Papers 1. Significant Audit Areas 2. Cash 3. Receivables 4. Payables 5. Inventories 6. Assets 7. Liabilities 8. Business Consolidations and Combinations 4. Functional Areas 1. Human Resources 2. Key Ethical Requirements 3. Engagement Performance 5. Conclusion (Gupta, 2004. p. 44) The procedures will encompass examination of documentary evidence backing the transactions in the financial statements, physical examinations of assets, direct confirmation of payables and receivables. We will also randomly contact different customers, both creditors and debtors in reference to different assets and liabilities to provide evidence all transactions. The company will also request your company to provide written presentations from your attorneys as a section of the engagement. As we approach the end of the audit assignment, we will need different written presentations from your company about financial statements as well as other related matters (Ron and Rosario, 2007, p. 26). An audit entails testing, on an examination basis, disclosure of the financial statements, and evidence supporting the amounts. Therefore, the audit will entail judgment on the number of transactions to be tested and the target areas. We will also plan and perform the audit to attain reasonable assurance on whether the financial records are free from material misstatements and misrepresentations. This is because an audit avail reasonable assurance, and not absolute assur ance. Obtaining absolute assurance may be expensive and consuming. This is because it involves examining all transactions; it also exposes the task to material errors, which makes it difficult to detect frauds and other deliberate misrepresentations. Another reason why absolute assurance is unnecessary is because the scope does not aim at immaterial errors, illegal acts, and frauds that do not have any material change on the accounting records. This proves that the service cannot be relied on to expose errors

Performance pay at safelight Auto Glass Case Study

Performance pay at safelight Auto Glass - Case Study Example Because of this, Safelite created this incentive system to motivate their employees and decrease turnover. As additional motivation, they created a table to show their technicians how much more money they could make if they put in more effort. They were still guaranteed their hourly wage, but if they put more effort into their work and increased the numbers of installations, they effectively would be able to increase their wage by $3 per hour or more. In addition to the technicians, it was important that store managers were also able to partake in and understand this PPP schematic. Depending on the size of the store, the managers were also expected to install a certain number of glass pieces, as well as maintaining the motivation of their staff. Safelite understood that there may be instances where a manager spending time installing glass would be detrimental, so they categorized their stores based on size. They largest, busiest store managers were not expected to install glass, but still needed to understand the PPP. Whereas managers in the smaller, slower stores were expected to spend some time in installation. This, according to Bill Rapp, was an incentive for them to hire and maintain a small number of technicians. â€Å"We want them to think, ‘If I hire another tech, I’ll have less to install myself.’† ultimately reducing the manager’s overall pay. 1B. Does it introduce new problem? Yes, it does. A reduction in the technician’s guaranteed hourly wage may result in a huge turnover. If a technician was for some reason unable to install enough glass pieces to compensate himself to his satisfaction, he likely would move on to a competing company that would offer him the highest rate possible. There are also a number of extenuating circumstances that were not taken into account. These include: scheduling errors or miscommunications, operational problems and inclement weather. All of these could prevent the technician fro m installing enough glass to make the PPP rate. Also, in winter time, the PPP was nearly impossible to attain, and the technicians were essentially at the mercy of the CSR’s, warehouse drivers and the employees at the manufacturing facility, who were not a part of the PPP plan. The PPP plan also came across to the technicians as, â€Å"†¦We’re gonna cut your pay by 30% and you can make up the difference,† (Gassiot). This likely induced a fear in the Safelite technicians, encouraging them to move on to a company that did not gamble with their wages. 2A. What are the pros and cons of switching from wage rates to piece rate pay? The pros and cons are very similar to the answers to questions 1A and 1B. The introduction of the PPP was a great idea, in as much as it offered technicians and managers alike the opportunity to earn a higher wage. Based on their productivity and how motivated they were, they could potentially increase their salary by $3 or more per ho ur. Given that the average technician in this study only received between $10 and $12 per hour, the additional $3 per hour or more was very enticing and motivating. The PPP did not only cover glass installation, which was another incentive. It covered windshields, other glass pieces, repairs, wipers and other items used and sold in the shop, which increased the ability for an installer to increase their pay rate even more. This was good for the managers in the smaller,

Critical Self Reflection Of Social Work

Critical Self Reflection Of Social Work As feminist writer Starhawk said, Only when we know how we have been shaped by the structures of power in which we live can we become shapers (Staehawk, 1988) It is essential for every participant of social activity to know our own complex social locations, social position, and identities. By acknowledge how these factors are processed, we could understand what privilege we has hold and what oppression we are involve in order to improve our capacity for social work and practice anti-oppressively in our daily life. Features of Social Locations Our memberships are interactional, they are come into existence in and through relation to one another. (Ringrose, 2002) Knowing what futures of our social locations are and how they are consolidated and changed by each other could improve the depth of our self-awareness and warning us be critical. People usually ask me questions about my nationality, location of hometown, and my occupation when we start a conversation. Therefore, most of time I am identified as a female student who comes from a developing country of Southeast Asia. Broadly speaking, the reason why these questions have been asked commonly during our communication is because of these social location have a same feature which has a huge impact on our behaviors, accents, appearances. In the other words, they are visible and audible for people to recognized and identify. However, compare with these social locations, my political affiliations, religion are more difficult for others to indentify due to the abstraction of these social locations that make them relatively invisible and inaudible. The influence of these social locations are ideological. They have constructed our ideology, social norm and even have shaped our identity. My social locations are various, I am an oppressor while I am oppressed by others. Unde rstanding these features of my social locations could help me to aware the privileges, powers, and injustice that these social locations have been bought to me and to avoid these unfair privilege, power over and subjective feelings of injustice , in order to share power with others and practice anti-oppressively in daily life. Message of Identity from Society As Aristotle has pointed out in his book Politics, Man is by nature a social animal, (Stagiritis, 2000) human being always has demand to connect with others in order to gain a sense of belonging in society. They have been self-locating, identifying others and being identified base on their experience, education, religion, race, gender and more elements of society during their connection which means that our complex identity have been constructed by these elements. As an individual with multi-dimensional identity, I have been received various societal message in my daily life. Some of these messages are relate to my cultural background while some messages relate to other elements. I moved to a capital city which named Kunming from Shilin (a small town of southwest China) when I was young, for the first few days in my new school I wear the traditional Yi costume as what I did in my previous school in Shilin as an Yi people. However, my new classmates gave me a hard time because of I wear a dress with embroidered totem instead of wearing a normal dress as they did; my teacher punished me to stand on a chair with arms extended upwards in front of the entire school because I refused to take off my bracelet on the weekly assembly. Although I spoke fluently Mandarin and had been raised in an urban intellectual family as majority had, most of students even teachers in my new school shown their unwillingness to communicate with me and used your people to separated me from them. In my understanding, the difficulty to fell a sense of belonging and acceptance (James, 1991) causes the feeling of being isolation, it was a societal message about my identity at that time. The message are conveyed to me by isolating me physically and psychologically from the majority. After receiving the message I started to refuse to wear any Yi clothes and accessories to school because the painfulness from being isolated from normal people was unbearable for me as a teenager. During that time, my identity had been adjusted by following the process which has been pointed out by Smith, moving from unawareness and lack of differentiation to ethnic awareness and self-identification (Smith, 1991). Power and Privilege Our society is diverse in many aspects, such as gender, religion, age etc. These differentiations cause(s) fear, mistrust, and hatred (Uvic, 2004 ) and bring us advantage and disadvantage in our life. What is more, these differentiations have been used as justification for holding belief in the superiority of one way of being over another (Uvic, 2004) . We need to understand what type of power has been embedded in our social locations in order to practice anti-oppressively when we face the inequality and unjustice. Being a twenty-one year-old heterosexual female, I have been experienced power-from-within and power-with due to my complex social locations. As being defined as a young people, there are various resources and opportunities out there for me when I need them such as entertainment resources ,education opportunity etc. These elements provide me materially and emotionally supports to help me increase personal power in order to against the oppression from society. However, I should not feel happy with this unequal advantages because this institutionalized ageism does not provide equally opportunity for elder to take part in meaningful social activity or exercise their capacities in socially defined and recognized ways (Muallaly, 2002) . In order to resist privilege and unearned advantage, I have been participated in a volunteer group which works with elder and to power connect with them in order decrease the influences of institutionalized ageism on elder. Meanwhile, as being a heterosexu al female I have holding many invisible and visible privileges. For example, I will not be judged by people if I hand in hand and walk on street with my boyfriend; my sexual orientation will not be treated as immoral or abnormal. There are many social constructions are built base on the assumption that every individuals sexual attractions are to someone of opposite sex. Instead of seeing these privilege as advantage, we should not only see them as social resistances and avoid power-over in our practice, but also respect and support all non-transitional forms of sexuality (Uvic, 2004 ) by following Queer Theory. These unfair and unearned advantages will resist our society to develop comprehensively, humanely and justly and we definitely have the responsibility to be aware of diversity and never assume people around us. Purpose of Social Work It is essential for social worker to know the purposes of this profession because these purposes are the direction for us and provide clients with a constructive solution when we work with them. When I began this course, in my understanding the purpose of social work was improving the physical environment of individual as in a micro level and promote the justice of society as in a macro level. As my learning about this profession has been processing, my ideas of social work purpose have expanded. According to purpose for this profession which is defined by The National Association of Social Workers, the mission is promote or restore a mutually beneficial interaction between individuals and society in order to improve the quality of life for everyone (Dubois, 2004), this profession assists individuals to create a supportive social system that help clients to achieve their personal goals. Dubois and Krogsrud have mentioned about social work purpose in their book Social Work: An Empowering Profession, they said social workers strived to release human power in order to ensure the well performance for individual and to release social power in order to promote social injustice. ( Dubois, 2004) More specifically, the purpose in Micro level is to enhance clients ability for social functioning and to match individuals with favorable resources. From a macro perspective, the purpose is to stimulate the development of social justice. These purposes are leading entire profession to strive to create an better society. Social Justice Social justice is a key point to promote the fairness and equity in our social environment. Depending on the concept of this course, there are some elements which are necessary for social justice to exist. These elements are: acknowledgment of the connections between social with politic and economy (Uvic, 2004 ), awareness of social injustice, action and movement, fairness of policy, and equality of social opportunity. In order to promote the justice of social construction, I have positioned myself as a participant of social activity who has desire to against injustice and have responsibility to think critically, act anti-oppressively with belief in that everyone has right to share equal physical resources and to be benefited from comprehensive policy. However, there are might resistances stand in my way when I involve activities to fight for political justice and economic redistribution. These resistances could be lack of resources and effect of bureaucratization. In order to avoid the resistance from these two dimensions, I should not be afraid to question the policy and speak out to let government know what is needed by people. Also think and act critically instead of working hidebound. Bridget used her action to examine that everyone has ability to make difference in our society. We shall never give up our goal for working to promote justice in social system. As American social critic James Baldwin said, according to the way people see it, and if you can alter, even by a millimeter, the way people look at reality, then you can change the world. About This Profession Social Work is a profession which attempts to demonstrated the interconnectedness between individual changes and social changes (Uvic,2004). To some extent, the primary purposes could include unpacking the complicity both in societal structure and individual life. This profession should not position itself as an caring and help institution and stay in this image, this profession should stand out to reconnect the political with social (Uvic, 2004 ) and involve the economic redistrubution in order to ensure that everyone has equal worth, opportunity, and dignity in society. There are two questions I need to be answered, first question is how to act anti-bureaucratically in workplace and the second one is what can I do when there is no matching resources for clients. To practice efficiency, I need to get spiritual and technical supports from myself and co-worker, and people around me to point out what I did wrong. This activity from Art Journal helps me to understand myself better and h elp me to know why I choose this profession, it also help me to know what is boundary when I work with clients. Our society is not perfect, to some degree its awareness for diversity, injustice government policy and inequality distribution of physical resources are resisting the promotion of social justice. we have responsibility to understand clearly what our ideology perspective is and what power we have due to our social locations and identities. These could release human power and social power in order to enhance social functioning and social policy. Sometimes it is not easy to have the visible effect for promoting the quality of life to entire society, but it worth us to strive for and fight for. As a Chinese old saying goes: No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.

A blog for teenagers about using public transport

You're wearing your clothes, all dressed up to watch the X-Factor finals with your friends. But your dad's car broke down, and your mum has plans. What are you going to do? Have you considered using public transport? It's cheap, easy and very quick, however it does have its down sides. Using public transport is very cheap and free for all ages 16 and under. Mayor of London, Boris Johnson agreed that he would â€Å"look at what we can do next year to bear down on fares†. However if you lose your oyster card or are off by 20p you're forced to walk on your own two feet. So public transport isn't what it's cracked up to be. Using public transport teaches us to be more independent in terms of being capable as a person to navigate around networks and read maps as well as in terms of being able to get around without relying on your parents. In contrast, the media has shown that crime rates on public transport have increased. â€Å"Policeman reveals rape victim for EIGHT minutes before being thrown off bus for not having the full fair.† The 22-year-old student begged the bus driver to let her on board but he refused because she was only 20p short, â€Å"She was so badly battered that her mother failed to recognise her.† Reported the daily mail. Worried about the environment? Well, using public transport is a greener and a better mode of transport for the environment as oppose to going everywhere by car. Carbon emission will be reduced with your help. You could use public transport or bike to get around, as well as keeping you fit and healthy it's like a walk in the park. On the other hand waiting for the bus or train is a death penalty; you never know who is sitting next to you. Practically in urban areas there can be problems with behaviour and conduct with other passengers as well as the driver. Getting the train to get from A to B is the quickest way as you're avoiding all traffic and congestion. Although getting on the tube is like visiting a hospital, with all the germs around who know what you could catch. Viruses spread through the air and also transfer via hand-to-hand contact. On public transportation, the transfer takes place when you touch a support bar or strap that a sick person held. You rub your itchy eye, you welcome the Swine Flu. The most popular method of public transport as researchers have found the 64% of 14 – 19 year olds use the bus to manoeuvre, because it's the least cost effective. Whilst 64% of teenagers use the bus to get around only a mere 32% of parents encourage their children to use it. However public transport is a nightmare, delays and engineering works could ruin your day or night out. Sara Jama from Queens Park has been using public transport for 4 years now and says â€Å"I wouldn't use any other way, I have been using the bus to get to school, and haven't been late more than twice. It's very easy all i have to do is tap my oyster card and wait 'till my stop arrives. Using the train is similar, i top up my oyster card which costs around  £1.40, depending on where i'm going and sit in my seat. And if i ever get lost i've always got the tube map to help me.† As an experienced traveller i personally agree with Jama, using public transport is a piece of cake. So the next time you're ready to go out, but your dad's car broke down and your mum has plans, don't panic. Just grab your oyster card and hop on the nearest bus or train, but go with a sibling or arrange to meet up with a friend. Just in case, because public transport has the X-Factor. Evidence â€Å"I wouldn't use any other way, I have been using the bus to get to school, and haven't been late more than twice. It's very easy all i have to do is tap my oyster card and wait 'till my stop arrives. Using the train is similar, i top up my oyster card which costs around  £1.40, depending on where i'm going and sit in my seat. And if i ever get lost i've always got the tube map to help me.† – Sara Jama

Just living in a Material World - 1000 Words

What makes the American society American? Is it our big cities? Our adaptations to new technology? Our extravagant shopping opportunities? Is it the convenience of our society? The fast food opportunities? The drive-thrus? It is our emphasis on personal travel and transportation means? Or is it our desire for wealth and success? Many Americans focus on these aspects of our society to be happy in their lives. Americans strive to be the best and often little will stop them on their way. There is an emphasis on money, success, and owning the newest and most popular items. This want and desire for the best material goods can be described as materialism. Moreover, another damaging aspect of American society is the media portrayal of what is†¦show more content†¦In other words, young men are told that in order to fit in with adult men, they must drink. However, drinking to the excess is not something God intended for His people and undercuts the faith. Moreover, the media portray s the use of sexual relations. Such relations are shown as carefree, normal, and risk-free. They send the idea to teens ‘everyone does it’ and if you do not, you do not fit in (â€Å"Impact of Media Use on Children and Youth† 4). To prove this point, the article â€Å"Impact of Media Use on Children and Youth† states, â€Å"Sex between unmarried partners is shown 24 times more often than sex between spouses† (4). Essentially, the article states that the media portrays sex outside of marriage as more popular and normal than sex inside a marriage, which is what God intends for all of us. To avoid such portrayals from the media, one can limit the amount of time they spend watching television or on the internet. Families of young children could have talks about what is seen on television compared to what the church teaches. Parents need to develop their child’s moral understandings. The background of the church teaching should be started at a young age when kids are most influenced by the media. In a culture that places an emphasis on the newest and latest fashion andShow MoreRelatedLiving in a Sustainable Manner1566 Words   |  7 Pagesa variety of recycled materials, that otherwise would be wasted. These artists use recycled trash like metal, broken tools, discarded wood, as well as gold jewelry and animals. Try donating one of your broken jewelry pieces to them and see it be molded in their next spectacular work of art. Anything they find is used to make their pià ¨ce de rà ©sistance or masterwork. This idea or concept is called sustainable living. Sustainable living has affected many artists around the world, by creating art it helpsRead MoreThere Are So Many Religions In The World Today That It1741 Words   |  7 Pages There are so many religions in the world today that it would take several lifetimes to fully understand each and every one. 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Jacques Lacan criticized the society and cultureRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Architecture1171 Words   |  5 Pagesa relevant remote past to the present time.† On the other hand, â€Å"Modern Architecture† article also defines Modern architecture as; â€Å"A new architectural style that emerged in many Western countries in the decade after World War I. It was based on the rational use of modern materials, the principles of functionalist planning, and the rejection of historical precedent and ornament.† T here are multiple reasons why Modern architecture is the best of all the architectural styles: it’s inexpensive andRead MoreAdvantage Of Modern Architecture1148 Words   |  5 Pagesa relevant remote past to the present time.† On the other hand, â€Å"Modern Architecture† article also defines Modern architecture as; â€Å"A new architectural style that emerged in many Western countries in the decade after World War I. 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AristotleRead MoreLiving A Happy And Simple Life761 Words   |  4 Pageshappy and simple life? It is more than certainly possible to live a life of bliss, even in a world with today’s chaotic means. You do not need to be rich in order to live a luxurious life, you could be the poorest person in the world but also the happiest. Social media is also a very big aspect for humanity when it comes to happiness. As stated in the introduction, you can be the poorest person in the world, yet happier than the richest person. A statement from a very well known commercial and advertisement

Biography Of Sigismund Schlomo Freud s Life - 1929 Words

Sigismund Schlomo Freud was born in 1856 on May the 6th. He grew up in the Freiberg, which is located in Austria, and now it called Pribor in the Czech Republic. When he was twenty- two his name changed to Sigmund Freud. Additionally, he is the son of a deeply religious Jewish father and his father was encouraging him to learn more about Hebrew Scriptures. Freud was the oldest of eight children (Nystule, 2011). â€Å"His father was a wool merchant with a keen mind and a good sense of humor. His mother was a lively woman, her husband s second wife and 20 years younger. She was 21 years old when she gave birth to her first son, her darling, Sigmund† (Boeree). His childhood was difficult because Freud had a big family and they were not wealthy.†¦show more content†¦According to Nystule, â€Å" In 1882, Freud began a private practice in medicine, initially specializing in nervous diseases. He later broadened his practice into what is known today as psychiatry,†(1 63). His own work built on listening skills for his patient’s issues. He believes that may is one of the best clients remedies. After that, in 1886 married from Martha Bernay and their marriage existed six children. There were three sons and three daughters. Freud was written a lot about his opinion of sex while he vowed to live a life of celibacy at the age of forty. Sigmund Freud was an Atheist and he did not believe in god. On the other hand, Freud spent some of his life in Germany and he had a difficulty life because his Jewish religion. Because of those events, Freud decided to move from Germany to England with whole his family. Freud defined and experienced of pain in several times during his life. His father’s death, and his daughter’s Sophie died were the significant shocked for him. â€Å"Freud s atheism was not shaken by personal tragedy, though he experienced plenty of it. The proud father of six children, Freud saw two of his sons sent to fight in World War I and lost his daughter Sophie to the flu epidemic shortly thereafter. Cancer of the mouth plagued him for most of his adult life, and led to over 30 operations, through which he never stopped smoking. Freud s Jewish heritage made him a target of the rising anti-Semitism under Hitler s regime, and